Carnitine Deficiency and Insufficiency in Medicine

1. The Discovery of Carnitine.- 2. Establishing the Carnitine Cycle.- 3. What is Carnitine?.- 4. Homeostasis of Carnitine.- 5. What is Carnitine Deficiency and Carnitine Insufficiency?.- 6. Appetite Enhancement and Digestive Enzyme Secretion Stimulating Effects of Carnitine.- 7. Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Anti-apoptotic Effects of Carnitine.- 8. Quantification and Pharmacokinetics of Carnitine.- 9. Safety of Carnitine.- 10. Carnitine Deficiency in Inherited Metabolic Diseases.- 11. Tube Feeding, Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN), Specialty Milk Formula and Carnitine Deficiency.- 12. Carnitine Deficiency Due to Sodium Valproate.- 13. Carnitine Deficiency caused by Antibiotics Containing Pivoxil Group.- 14. Carnitine Deficiency in Patients with Liver Diseases.- 15. Carnitine Deficiency in Patients with Liver Diseases.- 16. Cardiovascular Diseases and Carnitine Deficiency.- 17. Other Diseases and Carnitine.- 18. Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Carnitine Deficiency.- 19. Clinical Pharmacological Issues with Carnitine.

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• Tecnologia dos alimentos e bebidas
• Biologia molecular
• Dietética e Nutrição
• Bioquímica
• Metabolismo

Carnitine supplementation ;Carnitine deficiency;Carnitine insufficiency;Anti-inflammatory effect;Antioxidant effect;Anti-apoptotic effect;Fatty acid metabolism;Inherited metabolic disease;Kidney disease;Liver disease;Cardiovascular disease;Drug-induced carnitine deficiency