History of Transgender Medicine in the United States
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History of Transgender Medicine in the United States
From Margins to Mainstream
Green, Jamison; Lynch, Kyan; Wolf-Gould, Carolyn; Denny, Dallas
State University of New York Press
02/2025
592
Dura
9798855801224
Pré-lançamento - envio 15 a 20 dias após a sua edição
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Acknowledgments
Introduction
Carolyn Wolf-Gould, Dallas Denny, Jamison Green, and Kyan Lynch
Section I. The International Roots of Transgender Medicine
1. Precolonial Gender Identities and the International Roots of Transitional Practices
Serena Nanda
2. The Rise of Sexology in Europe
Clayton J. Whisnant
2a. Transgender Pioneer: Le Chevaliere d'Eon (1728-1810)
Clayton J. Whisnant
3. Hirschfeld, Benjamin, and Kinsey
Annette Timm and Jamison Green
3a. Transgender Pioneer: Lili Elbe (1882-1931)
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
3b. Transgender Pioneer: Otto Spengler (1873-Unknown)
Christopher Wolf-Gould
3c. Establishing North American Cultural Norms: Early Transgender Colonists and Americans (1600-1930s)
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
4. International Pioneers of Trans-Specific Care
Alexander Boscia and Cecile A. Ferrando
4a. Transgender Pioneers: Michael Dillon, M.A., M.B.B.Ch. (1915-1962) and Roberta Cowell, B.Sc. (1918-2011)
Alexander Boscia and Cecile A. Ferrando
4b. Transgender Pioneers: Coccinelle (1931-2006), April Ashley (1935-), and Jan Morris, MA (1926-2020)
Alexander Boscia and Cecile A. Ferrando
5. Two-Spirit Health in North America
Trudie Jackson
5a. Transgender Pioneer: Ashliana Hawelu
Ashliana Hawelu
Section II. From the Margins
6. The Beginnings of Trans-Affirming Care in the United States
Tj Gundling
6a. Construction of the "Good" Transsexual and Those Who Did Not Fit the Bill
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
7. Trans Circles of Knowledge and Intimacy
Annette F. Timm and Jamison Green
7a. Transgender Pioneer: Louise Lawrence (1912-1976): Unsung Mother of the Trans Community
Ms. Bob Davis and Jules Gill-Peterson
7b. Transgender Pioneer: Virginia Prince, Ph.D. (1912-2009)
Dallas Denny
7c. Transgender Pioneer: A Curbside Encounter with Dr. Harry Benjamin
Sharon Stuart
7d. Transgender Pioneer: Louis Sullivan (1951-1991): Changing the Paradigm About Sex and Gender
Jamison Green
8. Early Trans-Focused Psychology and Psychiatry in the United States: 1910-1990
Dallas Denny, Jamison Green, and Hansel Arroyo
8a. Transgender Pioneer: Joseph Israel Lobdell (1829-1912)
Bambi Lobdell
8b. Transgender Pioneer: David O. Cauldwell, MD (1897-1959)
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
8c. The Religious Response to Medical Interventions
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
9. The Costs of Medicalization
Kyan Lynch, Carolyn Wolf-Gould, Dallas Denny, and Jennifer Lee
Section III. Encounters with the Mainstream
10. Legitimizing Trans: Reed Erickson, B.Sc. (1917-1992) and the Erickson Educational Foundation
Aaron Devor
11. Blinded by the Binary: Gender Clinics in the United States in the Mid-Twentieth Century
Dallas Denny
12. Trans Rights as Civil Rights
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
12a. Transgender Pioneer: Marsha P. Johnson (1945-1992)
Amanda Yijun Wang
12b. Transgender Pioneer: Silvia Rivera (1951-2002): "The Rosa Parks of the Modern Transgender Movement"
Teri Wilhelm and Carolyn Wolf-Gould
12c. Transgender Pioneer: Dallas Denny (1949-)
Kenneth Hubbell
12d. Transgender Pioneer: Jamison Green (1948-)
Teri Wilhelm
13. The Evolution of Professional Organizations and Standards of Care: An Insider's Perspective
Jamison Green
14. The Biological Underpinnings of Gender Identity
Carolyn Wolf-Gould and Joshua D. Safer
14a. Eugen Steinach (1861-1944) and his Clinical Trials
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
14b. "Born This Way" Data: Biological Validation or Cultural Oppression?
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
15. Developing Meaningful Transgender Health Research: A Journey Towards Social Justice
George R. Brown and Carolyn Wolf-Gould
15a. By Us and For Us: Bringing Ethics into Transgender Health Research
Noah Adams, Ruth Pearce, Jaimie Veale, Asa Radix, Amrita Sarkar, and Danielle Castro
15b. Transgender Veterans and the Veterans Health Administration
Jillian Shipherd
Section IV. Establishing the Interdisciplinary Field of Transgender Health Within the Medical Mainstream
16.The Evolution of Hormonal Care in the United States
Asa Radix, Zil Goldstein, and Alexander B. Harris
16a. Transgender Pioneer: Jeanne Hoff, MD (1938-)
Noah Adams
16b. Transgender Pioneer: JoAnne Keatley, M.S.W. (1951-)
Teri Wilhelm
16c. Transgender Pioneer: Admiral Rachel Leland Levine, M.D. (1957-)
Dallas Denny
17. Changing the Body to Match the Mind: The Development of Gender-Affirming Surgery in the United States
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
17a. Transgender Pioneer: Alan Hart, MD (1890-1962)
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
17b. Transgender Pioneer: Elmer Belt, MD (1893-1980)
Amy Block
17c. Transgender Pioneer: Christine McGinn, D.O. (1969-)
Yongha Kim
18. The Treatment of Transgender and Gender Diverse Children and Adolescents
Diane Ehrensaft
18a. The Pediatric Gender Management Service and Gender Surgery Center at Boston Children's Hospital
David A. Diamond
18b. Adolescent Medical Care
Tresne Hernandez and Katherine Blumoff Greenberg
19. The History of Voice Modification Therapies
Jack Pickering and Terren Lansdaal
19a. Transgender Pioneer: Musings from a Trans Speech and Language Pathologist
Terren Lansdaal
20. Hair Troubles
Dallas Denny and Yuki Arai
Section V. The Future
21. The Future of Transgender Health in the United States
Kyan Lynch
Notes
Index
Introduction
Carolyn Wolf-Gould, Dallas Denny, Jamison Green, and Kyan Lynch
Section I. The International Roots of Transgender Medicine
1. Precolonial Gender Identities and the International Roots of Transitional Practices
Serena Nanda
2. The Rise of Sexology in Europe
Clayton J. Whisnant
2a. Transgender Pioneer: Le Chevaliere d'Eon (1728-1810)
Clayton J. Whisnant
3. Hirschfeld, Benjamin, and Kinsey
Annette Timm and Jamison Green
3a. Transgender Pioneer: Lili Elbe (1882-1931)
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
3b. Transgender Pioneer: Otto Spengler (1873-Unknown)
Christopher Wolf-Gould
3c. Establishing North American Cultural Norms: Early Transgender Colonists and Americans (1600-1930s)
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
4. International Pioneers of Trans-Specific Care
Alexander Boscia and Cecile A. Ferrando
4a. Transgender Pioneers: Michael Dillon, M.A., M.B.B.Ch. (1915-1962) and Roberta Cowell, B.Sc. (1918-2011)
Alexander Boscia and Cecile A. Ferrando
4b. Transgender Pioneers: Coccinelle (1931-2006), April Ashley (1935-), and Jan Morris, MA (1926-2020)
Alexander Boscia and Cecile A. Ferrando
5. Two-Spirit Health in North America
Trudie Jackson
5a. Transgender Pioneer: Ashliana Hawelu
Ashliana Hawelu
Section II. From the Margins
6. The Beginnings of Trans-Affirming Care in the United States
Tj Gundling
6a. Construction of the "Good" Transsexual and Those Who Did Not Fit the Bill
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
7. Trans Circles of Knowledge and Intimacy
Annette F. Timm and Jamison Green
7a. Transgender Pioneer: Louise Lawrence (1912-1976): Unsung Mother of the Trans Community
Ms. Bob Davis and Jules Gill-Peterson
7b. Transgender Pioneer: Virginia Prince, Ph.D. (1912-2009)
Dallas Denny
7c. Transgender Pioneer: A Curbside Encounter with Dr. Harry Benjamin
Sharon Stuart
7d. Transgender Pioneer: Louis Sullivan (1951-1991): Changing the Paradigm About Sex and Gender
Jamison Green
8. Early Trans-Focused Psychology and Psychiatry in the United States: 1910-1990
Dallas Denny, Jamison Green, and Hansel Arroyo
8a. Transgender Pioneer: Joseph Israel Lobdell (1829-1912)
Bambi Lobdell
8b. Transgender Pioneer: David O. Cauldwell, MD (1897-1959)
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
8c. The Religious Response to Medical Interventions
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
9. The Costs of Medicalization
Kyan Lynch, Carolyn Wolf-Gould, Dallas Denny, and Jennifer Lee
Section III. Encounters with the Mainstream
10. Legitimizing Trans: Reed Erickson, B.Sc. (1917-1992) and the Erickson Educational Foundation
Aaron Devor
11. Blinded by the Binary: Gender Clinics in the United States in the Mid-Twentieth Century
Dallas Denny
12. Trans Rights as Civil Rights
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
12a. Transgender Pioneer: Marsha P. Johnson (1945-1992)
Amanda Yijun Wang
12b. Transgender Pioneer: Silvia Rivera (1951-2002): "The Rosa Parks of the Modern Transgender Movement"
Teri Wilhelm and Carolyn Wolf-Gould
12c. Transgender Pioneer: Dallas Denny (1949-)
Kenneth Hubbell
12d. Transgender Pioneer: Jamison Green (1948-)
Teri Wilhelm
13. The Evolution of Professional Organizations and Standards of Care: An Insider's Perspective
Jamison Green
14. The Biological Underpinnings of Gender Identity
Carolyn Wolf-Gould and Joshua D. Safer
14a. Eugen Steinach (1861-1944) and his Clinical Trials
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
14b. "Born This Way" Data: Biological Validation or Cultural Oppression?
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
15. Developing Meaningful Transgender Health Research: A Journey Towards Social Justice
George R. Brown and Carolyn Wolf-Gould
15a. By Us and For Us: Bringing Ethics into Transgender Health Research
Noah Adams, Ruth Pearce, Jaimie Veale, Asa Radix, Amrita Sarkar, and Danielle Castro
15b. Transgender Veterans and the Veterans Health Administration
Jillian Shipherd
Section IV. Establishing the Interdisciplinary Field of Transgender Health Within the Medical Mainstream
16.The Evolution of Hormonal Care in the United States
Asa Radix, Zil Goldstein, and Alexander B. Harris
16a. Transgender Pioneer: Jeanne Hoff, MD (1938-)
Noah Adams
16b. Transgender Pioneer: JoAnne Keatley, M.S.W. (1951-)
Teri Wilhelm
16c. Transgender Pioneer: Admiral Rachel Leland Levine, M.D. (1957-)
Dallas Denny
17. Changing the Body to Match the Mind: The Development of Gender-Affirming Surgery in the United States
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
17a. Transgender Pioneer: Alan Hart, MD (1890-1962)
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
17b. Transgender Pioneer: Elmer Belt, MD (1893-1980)
Amy Block
17c. Transgender Pioneer: Christine McGinn, D.O. (1969-)
Yongha Kim
18. The Treatment of Transgender and Gender Diverse Children and Adolescents
Diane Ehrensaft
18a. The Pediatric Gender Management Service and Gender Surgery Center at Boston Children's Hospital
David A. Diamond
18b. Adolescent Medical Care
Tresne Hernandez and Katherine Blumoff Greenberg
19. The History of Voice Modification Therapies
Jack Pickering and Terren Lansdaal
19a. Transgender Pioneer: Musings from a Trans Speech and Language Pathologist
Terren Lansdaal
20. Hair Troubles
Dallas Denny and Yuki Arai
Section V. The Future
21. The Future of Transgender Health in the United States
Kyan Lynch
Notes
Index
Este título pertence ao(s) assunto(s) indicados(s). Para ver outros títulos clique no assunto desejado.
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Carolyn Wolf-Gould, Dallas Denny, Jamison Green, and Kyan Lynch
Section I. The International Roots of Transgender Medicine
1. Precolonial Gender Identities and the International Roots of Transitional Practices
Serena Nanda
2. The Rise of Sexology in Europe
Clayton J. Whisnant
2a. Transgender Pioneer: Le Chevaliere d'Eon (1728-1810)
Clayton J. Whisnant
3. Hirschfeld, Benjamin, and Kinsey
Annette Timm and Jamison Green
3a. Transgender Pioneer: Lili Elbe (1882-1931)
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
3b. Transgender Pioneer: Otto Spengler (1873-Unknown)
Christopher Wolf-Gould
3c. Establishing North American Cultural Norms: Early Transgender Colonists and Americans (1600-1930s)
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
4. International Pioneers of Trans-Specific Care
Alexander Boscia and Cecile A. Ferrando
4a. Transgender Pioneers: Michael Dillon, M.A., M.B.B.Ch. (1915-1962) and Roberta Cowell, B.Sc. (1918-2011)
Alexander Boscia and Cecile A. Ferrando
4b. Transgender Pioneers: Coccinelle (1931-2006), April Ashley (1935-), and Jan Morris, MA (1926-2020)
Alexander Boscia and Cecile A. Ferrando
5. Two-Spirit Health in North America
Trudie Jackson
5a. Transgender Pioneer: Ashliana Hawelu
Ashliana Hawelu
Section II. From the Margins
6. The Beginnings of Trans-Affirming Care in the United States
Tj Gundling
6a. Construction of the "Good" Transsexual and Those Who Did Not Fit the Bill
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
7. Trans Circles of Knowledge and Intimacy
Annette F. Timm and Jamison Green
7a. Transgender Pioneer: Louise Lawrence (1912-1976): Unsung Mother of the Trans Community
Ms. Bob Davis and Jules Gill-Peterson
7b. Transgender Pioneer: Virginia Prince, Ph.D. (1912-2009)
Dallas Denny
7c. Transgender Pioneer: A Curbside Encounter with Dr. Harry Benjamin
Sharon Stuart
7d. Transgender Pioneer: Louis Sullivan (1951-1991): Changing the Paradigm About Sex and Gender
Jamison Green
8. Early Trans-Focused Psychology and Psychiatry in the United States: 1910-1990
Dallas Denny, Jamison Green, and Hansel Arroyo
8a. Transgender Pioneer: Joseph Israel Lobdell (1829-1912)
Bambi Lobdell
8b. Transgender Pioneer: David O. Cauldwell, MD (1897-1959)
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
8c. The Religious Response to Medical Interventions
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
9. The Costs of Medicalization
Kyan Lynch, Carolyn Wolf-Gould, Dallas Denny, and Jennifer Lee
Section III. Encounters with the Mainstream
10. Legitimizing Trans: Reed Erickson, B.Sc. (1917-1992) and the Erickson Educational Foundation
Aaron Devor
11. Blinded by the Binary: Gender Clinics in the United States in the Mid-Twentieth Century
Dallas Denny
12. Trans Rights as Civil Rights
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
12a. Transgender Pioneer: Marsha P. Johnson (1945-1992)
Amanda Yijun Wang
12b. Transgender Pioneer: Silvia Rivera (1951-2002): "The Rosa Parks of the Modern Transgender Movement"
Teri Wilhelm and Carolyn Wolf-Gould
12c. Transgender Pioneer: Dallas Denny (1949-)
Kenneth Hubbell
12d. Transgender Pioneer: Jamison Green (1948-)
Teri Wilhelm
13. The Evolution of Professional Organizations and Standards of Care: An Insider's Perspective
Jamison Green
14. The Biological Underpinnings of Gender Identity
Carolyn Wolf-Gould and Joshua D. Safer
14a. Eugen Steinach (1861-1944) and his Clinical Trials
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
14b. "Born This Way" Data: Biological Validation or Cultural Oppression?
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
15. Developing Meaningful Transgender Health Research: A Journey Towards Social Justice
George R. Brown and Carolyn Wolf-Gould
15a. By Us and For Us: Bringing Ethics into Transgender Health Research
Noah Adams, Ruth Pearce, Jaimie Veale, Asa Radix, Amrita Sarkar, and Danielle Castro
15b. Transgender Veterans and the Veterans Health Administration
Jillian Shipherd
Section IV. Establishing the Interdisciplinary Field of Transgender Health Within the Medical Mainstream
16.The Evolution of Hormonal Care in the United States
Asa Radix, Zil Goldstein, and Alexander B. Harris
16a. Transgender Pioneer: Jeanne Hoff, MD (1938-)
Noah Adams
16b. Transgender Pioneer: JoAnne Keatley, M.S.W. (1951-)
Teri Wilhelm
16c. Transgender Pioneer: Admiral Rachel Leland Levine, M.D. (1957-)
Dallas Denny
17. Changing the Body to Match the Mind: The Development of Gender-Affirming Surgery in the United States
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
17a. Transgender Pioneer: Alan Hart, MD (1890-1962)
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
17b. Transgender Pioneer: Elmer Belt, MD (1893-1980)
Amy Block
17c. Transgender Pioneer: Christine McGinn, D.O. (1969-)
Yongha Kim
18. The Treatment of Transgender and Gender Diverse Children and Adolescents
Diane Ehrensaft
18a. The Pediatric Gender Management Service and Gender Surgery Center at Boston Children's Hospital
David A. Diamond
18b. Adolescent Medical Care
Tresne Hernandez and Katherine Blumoff Greenberg
19. The History of Voice Modification Therapies
Jack Pickering and Terren Lansdaal
19a. Transgender Pioneer: Musings from a Trans Speech and Language Pathologist
Terren Lansdaal
20. Hair Troubles
Dallas Denny and Yuki Arai
Section V. The Future
21. The Future of Transgender Health in the United States
Kyan Lynch
Notes
Index
Introduction
Carolyn Wolf-Gould, Dallas Denny, Jamison Green, and Kyan Lynch
Section I. The International Roots of Transgender Medicine
1. Precolonial Gender Identities and the International Roots of Transitional Practices
Serena Nanda
2. The Rise of Sexology in Europe
Clayton J. Whisnant
2a. Transgender Pioneer: Le Chevaliere d'Eon (1728-1810)
Clayton J. Whisnant
3. Hirschfeld, Benjamin, and Kinsey
Annette Timm and Jamison Green
3a. Transgender Pioneer: Lili Elbe (1882-1931)
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
3b. Transgender Pioneer: Otto Spengler (1873-Unknown)
Christopher Wolf-Gould
3c. Establishing North American Cultural Norms: Early Transgender Colonists and Americans (1600-1930s)
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
4. International Pioneers of Trans-Specific Care
Alexander Boscia and Cecile A. Ferrando
4a. Transgender Pioneers: Michael Dillon, M.A., M.B.B.Ch. (1915-1962) and Roberta Cowell, B.Sc. (1918-2011)
Alexander Boscia and Cecile A. Ferrando
4b. Transgender Pioneers: Coccinelle (1931-2006), April Ashley (1935-), and Jan Morris, MA (1926-2020)
Alexander Boscia and Cecile A. Ferrando
5. Two-Spirit Health in North America
Trudie Jackson
5a. Transgender Pioneer: Ashliana Hawelu
Ashliana Hawelu
Section II. From the Margins
6. The Beginnings of Trans-Affirming Care in the United States
Tj Gundling
6a. Construction of the "Good" Transsexual and Those Who Did Not Fit the Bill
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
7. Trans Circles of Knowledge and Intimacy
Annette F. Timm and Jamison Green
7a. Transgender Pioneer: Louise Lawrence (1912-1976): Unsung Mother of the Trans Community
Ms. Bob Davis and Jules Gill-Peterson
7b. Transgender Pioneer: Virginia Prince, Ph.D. (1912-2009)
Dallas Denny
7c. Transgender Pioneer: A Curbside Encounter with Dr. Harry Benjamin
Sharon Stuart
7d. Transgender Pioneer: Louis Sullivan (1951-1991): Changing the Paradigm About Sex and Gender
Jamison Green
8. Early Trans-Focused Psychology and Psychiatry in the United States: 1910-1990
Dallas Denny, Jamison Green, and Hansel Arroyo
8a. Transgender Pioneer: Joseph Israel Lobdell (1829-1912)
Bambi Lobdell
8b. Transgender Pioneer: David O. Cauldwell, MD (1897-1959)
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
8c. The Religious Response to Medical Interventions
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
9. The Costs of Medicalization
Kyan Lynch, Carolyn Wolf-Gould, Dallas Denny, and Jennifer Lee
Section III. Encounters with the Mainstream
10. Legitimizing Trans: Reed Erickson, B.Sc. (1917-1992) and the Erickson Educational Foundation
Aaron Devor
11. Blinded by the Binary: Gender Clinics in the United States in the Mid-Twentieth Century
Dallas Denny
12. Trans Rights as Civil Rights
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
12a. Transgender Pioneer: Marsha P. Johnson (1945-1992)
Amanda Yijun Wang
12b. Transgender Pioneer: Silvia Rivera (1951-2002): "The Rosa Parks of the Modern Transgender Movement"
Teri Wilhelm and Carolyn Wolf-Gould
12c. Transgender Pioneer: Dallas Denny (1949-)
Kenneth Hubbell
12d. Transgender Pioneer: Jamison Green (1948-)
Teri Wilhelm
13. The Evolution of Professional Organizations and Standards of Care: An Insider's Perspective
Jamison Green
14. The Biological Underpinnings of Gender Identity
Carolyn Wolf-Gould and Joshua D. Safer
14a. Eugen Steinach (1861-1944) and his Clinical Trials
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
14b. "Born This Way" Data: Biological Validation or Cultural Oppression?
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
15. Developing Meaningful Transgender Health Research: A Journey Towards Social Justice
George R. Brown and Carolyn Wolf-Gould
15a. By Us and For Us: Bringing Ethics into Transgender Health Research
Noah Adams, Ruth Pearce, Jaimie Veale, Asa Radix, Amrita Sarkar, and Danielle Castro
15b. Transgender Veterans and the Veterans Health Administration
Jillian Shipherd
Section IV. Establishing the Interdisciplinary Field of Transgender Health Within the Medical Mainstream
16.The Evolution of Hormonal Care in the United States
Asa Radix, Zil Goldstein, and Alexander B. Harris
16a. Transgender Pioneer: Jeanne Hoff, MD (1938-)
Noah Adams
16b. Transgender Pioneer: JoAnne Keatley, M.S.W. (1951-)
Teri Wilhelm
16c. Transgender Pioneer: Admiral Rachel Leland Levine, M.D. (1957-)
Dallas Denny
17. Changing the Body to Match the Mind: The Development of Gender-Affirming Surgery in the United States
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
17a. Transgender Pioneer: Alan Hart, MD (1890-1962)
Carolyn Wolf-Gould
17b. Transgender Pioneer: Elmer Belt, MD (1893-1980)
Amy Block
17c. Transgender Pioneer: Christine McGinn, D.O. (1969-)
Yongha Kim
18. The Treatment of Transgender and Gender Diverse Children and Adolescents
Diane Ehrensaft
18a. The Pediatric Gender Management Service and Gender Surgery Center at Boston Children's Hospital
David A. Diamond
18b. Adolescent Medical Care
Tresne Hernandez and Katherine Blumoff Greenberg
19. The History of Voice Modification Therapies
Jack Pickering and Terren Lansdaal
19a. Transgender Pioneer: Musings from a Trans Speech and Language Pathologist
Terren Lansdaal
20. Hair Troubles
Dallas Denny and Yuki Arai
Section V. The Future
21. The Future of Transgender Health in the United States
Kyan Lynch
Notes
Index
Este título pertence ao(s) assunto(s) indicados(s). Para ver outros títulos clique no assunto desejado.