Product Innovation Toolbox

Product Innovation Toolbox

A Field Guide to Consumer Understanding and Research

Beckley, Jacqueline H.; Lopetcharat, Kannapon; Paredes, Dulce

John Wiley & Sons Inc

10/2022

560

Dura

Inglês

9781119712848

15 a 20 dias

Descrição não disponível.
Contributors xiv

Acknowledgements xvi

Introduction: The View from Pixel to Picture xvii
Kannapon Lopetcharat, Dulce Paredes, and Jacqueline H. Beckley

Part I Prepare For Your Journey 1

1 Setting the Direction: First, Know Where You Are 4
Howard Moskowitz and Jacqueline H. Beckley

1.1 Roles in the corporation - the dance of the knowledge worker 4

1.2 Insights leader - learning on the job vs. learning in school 6

1.3 Being the authentic you 8

1.4 What should you read? 9

1.5 What else do you need to do to prepare to be an insight leader? 9

1.6 Dealing with management and your clients/customers 10

1.7 Guidelines to success 11

1.8 Reporting results 12

1.9 Do not "winstonize" 13

1.10 Making it public - helpful hints to grow from student to professional 15

1.11 The two types of professionals in the world of evaluating products (and studying consumers/people) 16

1.12 Knowing your limits and inviting others in 17

1.13 The bottom line - what's it all about? 18

Discussion questions 19

References 19

2 The Consumer Explorer: Key to Delivering the Innovation Strategy 22
Dulce Paredes and Kannapon Lopetcharat

2.1 The rise of the Consumer Explorer 22

2.2 The roles of the Consumer Explorer 23

2.3 Taking the lead 27

2.4 Practical advice from seasoned explorers 32

Discussion questions 33

References 33

3 Invention and Innovation 36
Daniel M. Ennis

3.1 Dual aptitudes needed for innovation 36

3.2 Benefits 38

3.3 The invention-innovation paradigm in science 39

3.4 The time scale of innovations 41

3.5 Final remarks 41

Discussion questions 42

References 42

Note 42

4 Designing the Research Model 44
Kannapon Lopetcharat, Dulce Paredes, and Jacqueline H. Beckley

4.1 Factors influencing product innovation 44

4.2 Setting up a successful product innovation program 46

4.3 Current approach to NPD 47

4.4 Experimentation in practice 48

4.5 Iterative Experimentation Qualitative-Quantitative Research model 54

Discussion questions 57

References 57

5 What You Must Look For - Signs of High Potential Insights 60
Kannapon Lopetcharat, Dulce Paredes, and Jacqueline H. Beckley

5.1 What is insight? 60

5.2 Good insights have the following characteristics: 61

5.3 What is an "ownable" insight? 62

5.4 How to develop high potential insights 63

5.5 Making insights ownable 65

5.6 Summary 72

Discussion questions 73

References 73

Part II Gear Up For Your Journey 75

6 Tools for Upfront Research on Consumer Triggers and Barriers: Qualitative Tools 78

6.1 Understanding Consumer Language 78
Kannapon Lopetcharat and Jacqueline H. Beckley

6.1.1 Consumers do not understand technical product language, so what should we say about our new products? 78

6.1.2 How to select a method? 79

6.1.3 Free Elicitation and Zaltman metaphor elicitation technique (ZMET) 81

6.1.4 Laddering interview 83

6.1.5 Kelly's Repertory Grid and Flash Profiling 92

6.1.6 Summary and future 100

Discussion questions 101

Note 101

References 101

6.2 Qualitative Multivariate Analysis 103
Kannapon Lopetcharat and Jacqueline H. Beckley

6.2.1 Consumers do not know what they want, really. Really? 103

6.2.2 Introduction 104

6.2.3 Qualitative multivariate analysis in practice 105

6.2.4 Qualitative Multivariate Analysis in practice: deeper understanding of cottage cheese consumption 118

6.2.5 Consumer perceived values 121

6.2.6 Summary and future of Qualitative Multivariate Analysis 123

Discussion questions 123

References 123

6.3 The Gameboard "Model Building" 125
Jennifer Vahalik, Melissa Jeltema, Jacqueline H. Beckley, and Jeff Garza

6.3.1 The problem - how to talk to consumers about new products that do not exist? 125

6.3.2 A new method: Gameboard strategy "Model Building" 126

6.3.3 Construction: creative process model 126

6.3.4 Interview guide for model construction methodology 130

6.3.5 Ensuring reliability of the outcomes 132

6.3.6 Analysis of the outcomes from Gameboard "Model Building" 132

6.3.7 Analysis overview 133

6.3.8 Consumer-centered products and Gameboard "Model Building" 134

6.3.9 Limitations 135

6.3.10 Quantitative Gameboard 136

6.3.11 Theoretical background of model construction methodology 137

6.3.12 Summary and future 138

Discussion questions 139

References 139

7 Tools for Upfront Research on Consumer Triggers and Barriers: Qualitative-Quantitative Tools 142

7.1 Creative Blogging 142
Kannapon Lopetcharat and Dulce Paredes

7.1.1 Introduction 143

7.1.2 The rise of blogging platforms enables new mode of data collection 145

7.1.3 Creative Blogging 148

7.1.4 Creative Blogging in practice: a case example in Thailand 157

7.1.5 Choosing the platform: Close-or Open-platform 158

7.1.6 Read between the lines: dialogue with consumers 158

7.1.7 Future of Creative Blogging 162

Discussion questions 162

7.2 CATA as a Decision-Making Tool 163
Kannapon Lopetcharat and Dulce Paredes

7.2.1 Introduction 163

7.2.2 Check All That Apply (CATA) task in practice 165

7.2.3 Selecting benefit propositions for a new product: a case study of a cleansing product using CATA 169

7.2.4 Summary and future of CATA in product research 176

Discussion questions 176

Notes 176

References 176

8 Tools for Up-Front Research on Understanding Consumer Values 180

8.1 KANO Consumer Product Satisfaction Model 180
Alina Stelick, Kannapon Lopetcharat, and Dulce Paredes

8.1.1 What consumer satisfaction can do to your business 180

8.1.2 Philosophy behind KANO's consumer satisfaction model 182

8.1.3 KANO survey step by step 184

8.1.4 Case Study: Lipstick KANO survey 191

8.1.5 Comparison with degree of importance surveys 192

8.1.6 Future of KANO satisfaction survey 195

Discussion Questions 196

References 196

8.2 Systematics of Communication: Conjoint Measurement, Emotions, Cognitive Economics, and Consumer Mind-sets 198
Howard Moskowitz and David Moskowitz

8.2.1 The issue 198

8.2.2 Consumer research: experimentation vs. testing 199

8.2.3 Conjoint analysis (aka conjoint measurement) 200

8.2.4 Doing the basic conjoint analysis experiment 201

8.2.5 The raw material of CA 207

8.2.6 Experimental design 209

8.2.7 Building models 209

8.2.8 Presenting the result - numbers, text, data, talk, move to steps 211

8.2.9 Using the results - what do the numbers tell us? 214

8.2.10 Beyond individual groups to segments - finding mind-sets using conjoint analysis 215

8.2.11 Scenario analysis - discovering synergisms and suppressions (interactions) among elements in a conjoint analysis study 217

8.2.12 Dealing with prices 219

8.2.13 Linking elements to emotions 227

8.2.14 Measuring response time 227

8.2.15 Discovering the "new" through conjoint analysis - creating an innovation machine 228

8.2.16 Mind Genomics (TM): a new "science of the mind" based upon conjoint analysis 229

8.2.17 The personal viewpoint identifier (PVI) 237

8.2.18 Four considerations dictating the future use of conjoint analysis 241

8.2.19 Conclusion 243

Discussion Questions 243

References 243

9 New Tools Beyond Conventional Qualitative and Quantitative Meanings 246

9.1 Emotions, Moods, and Emotives 246
Kannapon Lopetcharat and Dulce Paredes

9.1.1 Introduction 246

9.1.2 Understanding differences between affect, attitude, mood, emotion and emotive 248

9.1.3 Review of emotion theories 248

9.1.4 Popular methodologies for the measurement of emotions 259

9.1.5 Impact of social media on emotion research 261

9.1.6 Conclusion and recommendations 266

Discussion Questions 267

References 267

9.2 Applied Consumer Neuroscience and Behavioral Approaches for Innovation, Product Development, and Communications 271
Michelle Niedziela and Kathryn Ambroze

9.2.1 A behavioral approach: behavioral and consumer neuroscience science 272

9.2.2 Applying novel methods to innovation: choosing the right tool 285

9.2.3 Case studies using behavioral science and applied consumer neuroscience 286

9.2.4 Conclusions: conceptual framework for behavior-led Innovation 299

9.2.5 Future of neuroscience 301

Discussion Questions 301

References 302

9.3 Review of Applications of VR Tools, New Opportunities, and Limitations 305
Alina Stelick

9.3.1. Importance of context in consumer product research 305

9.3.2. Means of creating context 307

9.3.3. How to create a study using VR/AR tools 313

9.3.4. Looking ahead: what are the current technology limitations and what might be coming up next 317

9.3.5. Summary 320

Discussion Questions 321

References 321

Post Scriptum 326

10 Tools to Refine and Screen Product Ideas in New Product Development 328

10.1 Contemporary Product Research Tools 328
Michele Foley

10.1.1 Introduction 328

10.1.2 What is a concept? 329

10.1.3 Elements of a concept 329

10.1.4 What is a concept test? 330

10.1.5 Common measures 333

10.1.6 Sampling: who do you test with? 333

10.1.7 Biometrics applications 334

10.1.8 New developments in concept testing 334

10.1.9 Conclusion: from winning idea to successful product 334

Discussion questions 335

References 335

10.2 Insight Teams: An Adaptive, Self-directed Group to Discovery 336
Kannapon Lopetcharat, Dulce Paredes, and Jacqueline H. Beckley

10.2.1 Insight Teams for discovery 336

10.2.2 Definition of an Insight Team 337

10.2.3 When to apply the skills of an Insight Team 338

10.2.4 Implementing Insight Teams for development 339

10.2.5 How to use the Insight Team 350

10.2.6 Case study of using the Insight Team 350

10.2.7 The future of Insight Teams 351

Discussion questions 351

References 352

10.3 Rapid Approaches in Defining the Product Space and Product Optimization 353
Jennifer Vahalik, Ratapol Teratanavat, Jennifer Lewis, Mary Sonnen, Melissa Jeltema, and Jacqueline H. Beckley

10.3.1 Doing more with less 353

10.3.2 Listening to understand 354

10.3.3 Defining rapid product navigation (RPN) and rapid product optimization (RPO) 355

10.3.4 Recommended tools and "how to" implement RPO 355

10.3.5 Three Case Studies that illustrate the uses of RPN/RPO 363

10.3.6 Theoretical background of the tools 378

10.3.7 Summary and future of the tools 379

Discussion questions 379

Note 380

References 380

10.4 Free-Choice in Context Preference Ranking: A New Approach for Portfolio Assessment 381
Ratapol Teratanavat, James Mwai, Melissa Jeltema, and Jennifer Vahalik

10.4.1 Want to offer more. . .but how many is too many? 381

10.4.2 Current approaches on product line extension 382

10.4.3 Free-choice in context preference ranking 385

10.4.4 Practical considerations 391

10.4.5 Theoretical backgrounds of free-choice in context preference ranking 394

10.4.6 Summary and future 394

Discussion questions 395

10.4.A Appendix 395

References 396

10.5 Extended Use Product Research for Predicting Market Success 397
Ratapol Teratanavat, Melissa Jeltema, Stephanie Plunkett, and Jennifer Vahalik

10.5.1 Challenges in validating and predicting the success of new product launch 397

10.5.2 Limitations of traditional approaches 399

10.5.3 An alternative: extended use product research 400

10.5.4 Steps in conducting extended use product research (EUPR) 401

10.5.5 Understanding consumer segments 402

10.5.6 Assessment of sensory performance 402

10.5.7 Understanding how consumers make choice decisions 404

10.5.8 Using behavioral measures to help assess product viability 405

10.5.9 Among users, there were also segments of situational users and regular users 406

10.5.10 Additional insights on consumer choice selection - learning from extended use product research 408

10.5.11 Philosophy behind extended use product research 410

10.5.12 Summary and future 411

Discussion questions 411

References 411

Part III Word of the Wise: Wisdom From Experienced Explorers 413

11 Putting It All Together: Driving Consumer-Centric Innovation in an Organization 416
Stacey Cox and Anthony Jackel

11.1 For successful innovation, the consumer story must be front and center 416

11.2 What does the path to successful innovation look like? 420

Harnessing the power of the past and using tools to set up for success 422

11.3 Learning from the past before jumping to collect new information 422

11.4 Creating the critical internal contract of the research plan 423

11.5 Gathering the data to help influence the direction of innovation and conversation 424

Synthesize and simplify: designing and utilizing analytical structures and constructs 426

11.6 Connecting the dots of multiple pieces of data and research 426

11.7 Creative listening frameworks to help navigate the consumer conversation 428

11.8 Operationalizing your learnings with visual product models 430

11.9 Crafting the influential strategic conversation to make sense of it all for action 433

Evolving from a research runner to an insights influencer 436

11.10 Moving from a transactional relationship to an integral strategic partner 436

11.11 What does the future hold for the world of insights? 438

Discussion questions 439

Note 440

References 440

12 Above Averages: Use of Statistics and Design of Experiments in Product Innovation Applications 442
Kannapon Lopetcharat, Dulce Paredes, and Jacqueline H. Beckley

12.1 Experimentation vs. testing 443

12.2 Statistical experimental design 444

12.3 Brief history of experimental design 448

12.4 The age of big data and data science 449

12.5 Managing experimentation 451

12.6 Summary and future 453

Discussion questions 454

References 454

13 How to Work with Industry Experts and Influencers for Innovation 456
Veronica Symon

13.1 Introduction 456

13.2 Meet the influencers 457

13.3 Could we go a step further, leverage social media influencers for innovation? 460

13.4 Practical tips 462

13.5 Conclusion 463

Note 463

References 463

14 Words of the Wise - Virtual Staff 466
Carter Green, Ratapol Teratanavat, and Dulce Paredes

14.1 Why a virtual staff? 466

14.2 What is virtual staff and what is required to be one? 467

14.3 How do you go about building and utilizing a virtual staff? 468

14.4 How would you rate the performance of a virtual staff? 470

14.5 How does virtual staff work based on success case studies? 472

14.6 Conclusion 473

Discussion questions 474

Note 475

References 475

15 Found in Translation: The Adventure of Conducting Multicultural Consumer Research 478
Vanessa Zuccoli and Paulina Morquecho-Campos

15.1 Setting the scene: plan ahead 478

15.2 Infrastructure, logistics and company: everything you take for granted, DON'T! 481

15.3 Multicultural background in just one site 484

15.4 Conclusions: found in translation 485

Discussion questions 486

References 486

16 Sturdy Bridges to Future Trends 490
Katherine C. S. Rhodes, Dulce Paredes, and Jacqueline H. Beckley

16.1 Introduction 490

16.2 Redefining data 491

16.3 Legacy tools 500

16.4 Emerging topic: democratization of data 501

16.5 Comparison to 2010-2019 consumer and sensory dive analysis 504

16.6 Conclusion 506

Discussion questions 507

Note 507

References 507

17 Future Trends and Direction 509
Kannapon Lopetcharat, Dulce Paredes, and Jacqueline H. Beckley

17.1 Pandemic influenced acceleration of technology 510

17.2 The hybrid model of consumer understanding evolves 511

17.3 The rise of the individual, the human. Moving from consumption as an end goal to understanding the whole person 514

17.4 Nature influenced adoption 516

17.5 Social forces for change 517

17.6 Conclusion 517

References 518

Index 521
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Product Experience; Consumer Behavior; Perception; Innovation; Research Tools; Consumer Insights; Product Insights; Experimentation; Product Research Design