War to End All Wars

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War to End All Wars

New Jersey's Role in World War I

Wasserman, LTC (R), D. Litt., Dr. Richard A.

Casemate Publishers

03/2026

256

Mole

Inglês

9781955041478

Pré-lançamento - envio 15 a 20 dias após a sua edição

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1. Introduction
1.1. Rock-cut monuments and society
1.2. Toraja rock-cut tombs in a nutshell
1.3. The physical environment: geography and geology
1.4. The social environment: Sa'dan Toraja society between tradition and modernity
1.5. Toraja funeral ceremonies
1.6. Studies on Toraja stone monuments: from ethnography to ethno-archaeology
1.7. Fieldwork 2017
1.8. Acknowledgments

2. Tomb traditions through time and space in Tana Toraja
2.1. Wooden sarcophagi (erong)
2.2. Rock-cut tombs (liang pa')
2.3. House-tombs (patane)
2.4. Lower rank burials
2.5. Infant burials

3. The anatomy and decoration of liang pa'
3.1. Burial chamber
3.2. Entrance area
3.3. Closing systems
3.4. Decorations
3.5. Conclusion

4. Creating a liang pa': cutting process and rituals
4.1. When and where are new liang pa' created?
4.2. The stoneworkers: costs, workspaces, tools and roles
4.3. Cutting out the tomb: a technical and ritual chaine-operatoire
4.4. Consecration of the tomb
4.5. Cutting failures and abandonments
4.6. Tomb worksites as stone quarries
4.7. Conclusion

5. Using a liang pa': burial and post-burial rituals
5.1. Body preparations prior to burial
5.2. Ceremonial artefacts: from production to procession and deposition at the tomb
5.3. Opening of the tomb and entombment
5.4. Post-burial depositions outside the tomb
5.5. Ma'nene' ritual
5.6. Relocation of burials
5.7. Conclusion

6. The landscape setting of liang pa' cemeteries
6.1. Stone and death: Toraja cemeteries as rocky places
6.2. Who owns the cemeteries? Communal vs private lands
6.3. The importance of cardinal points in Toraja cosmography and ritual practices
6.4. Landscape relationships between cemeteries and villages
6.5. Landscape orientation of the tombs
6.6. Boulder cemeteries: case-studies
6.7. Conclusion

7. The social biography of liang pa' cemeteries
7.1. Mapping kinship groupings: the geographical catchment of cemeteries
7.2. The social life of cemeteries
7.3. Conclusion

8. Conclusion

Bibliography

Appendices
* Glossary of Toraja terms
* Table of cemeteries surveyed in June 2017
* Distribution maps and statistics per lembang
* Data on decorated liang pa' in Sesean district [North]
* List of tongkonan associated with the cemetery of Sanduni' (Rembon)
* List of tongkonan associated with the cemetery of Batu Lappa' (Rembon)
* List of tongkonan associated with the cemetery of Sele (Sesean Suloara')
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New Jersey, World War I, manufacturing, manpower, industrial base, artillery, fuses, shells, gun carriages, aircraft engines, bombers, shipbuilding, 29th Division, 78th Division, Meuse-Argonne, German, Austrian-Hungarian, National Guard, Camp McClellan, Camp Dix, monuments, Spirit of the American Doughboy, Gold Star, pilgrimage