Preaching of the Third Crusade (1187-1192)

Preaching of the Third Crusade (1187-1192)

The Early University of Paris, Biblical Exegesis, and the Coming Apocalypse

Marx, Alexander

Brill

12/2024

640

Dura

9789004707528

Pré-lançamento - envio 15 a 20 dias após a sua edição

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Preface

List of Tables

Abbreviations

Note on Quotation of Sources



Introduction

?1?Objective and Goals

?2?The Established Narrative on the Preaching of the Third Crusade

?3?Methodology: What Is a Crusade Sermon?

?4?Preliminaries: Crusade, Exegesis, and Space



Part1 Contexts (I)



1 Immediate Context: Authors and Texts, a Network of Preachers

?1?GregoryVIII

?2?The Circle of Clairvaux

?3?The Circle of Canterbury

?4?The Circle of Paris

?5?The Other Preachers



2 Institutional Context: The Early University of Paris Constructs the Holy Land

?1?The Front of the Reformers

?2?The Holy Land as a Weapon against Scholasticism

?3?Forbidden Knowledge and the Early University



Part2 Texts: Sermon Texts, Exegesis, and Crusading



3 Exemplary Descriptions of Sermon Texts

?1?Conclusion



4 The Loss of the Cross Relic: The Tragedy of an Elect People

?1?Audita tremendi

?2?Helinand of Froidmont, In ramis palmarum III: Ez. 9, Cross Signings, and the Landscape of Salvation

?3?Putting Ez. 9 to Use: Crusade and Eschatology

?4?Paradise Lost again: A Deity and Its Chosen People

?5?Mt. 16:24: One Shall Take up One's Cross and Follow Him

?6?Alan of Lille's Three Sermons De sancta cruce in Comparison

?7?Crucesignati: 1187 and the Impact on the Concept of Crusading



5 The Loss of Jerusalem: Jeopardizing the Kingdom of Heaven

?1?The Heathen Have Come into the Sanctuary (Ps.79): Describing the Conquest

?2?Garnerius of Clairvaux, In adventu domini IV: Pagans and the Captive Daughter Zion

?3?The Conquest: A Signifier for the Spiritual Jerusalem

?4?The Conquest: A Signifier for the Heavenly Jerusalem

?5?Typology and Prophecy

?6?The Holy Sepulcher

?7?The Four Senses of Scripture: Where Does the Earthly Jerusalem Belong?

?8?Henry of Albano: Jerusalem between Monastery, Theology, and Crusade



6 The Holy Land: Terminology, Borders, and Providential Itineraries

?1?The Holy Land: Terminology and Meaning

?2?The Borders of the Holy Land

?3?The Sea: A Pivotal Element in the Landscape of Salvation



Part3 Metatext: The Metanarrative of Salvation History



7 The Paradox of Failure in the Holy Land: A Tradition after the Second Crusade

?1?Peccatis nostris exigentibus: Articulation, Variants, and the Quest for Sin

?2?The Holy Land Has Been Given into the Hands of the Wicked (Job 9:24)

?3?The Misfits: Gerhoch of Reichersberg and Ralph Niger

?4?The Failure of Crusades: A Model

?5?The Consequence of Failure: Collective Reform



8 The Crusades and the Apocalypse: Jerusalem as an Eschatological State

?1?Breaking with Augustinian Authority

?2?The Paradox of Eschatological Prognosis: False Prophet or praedicator Dei

?3?The Eschatological Offer of Identity: Preaching, Church, and Crusade

?4?The Earthly Jerusalem as an Eschatological State (1099-1187)

?5?The Narrative of Salvation History, Vantage Point Post-1187: Nodes, Plot Twists, and Accumulative Expectations

?6?Marching into the End of Days: The Apocalyptic Third Crusade



Part4 Contexts (II)



9 Media Context: The Material Evidence as an Archaeological Artefact

?1?From Canterbury to Paris

?2?From Clairvaux to Paris

?3?The Epicenter of Paris and Its Emanation

?4?Archaeological Artefacts of a Historical Practice



10 Historical Context: Mobilization, Audience, and the Liturgical Calendar

?1?The Question of Mobilization: Preaching before the Friars

?2?The Question of Audience

?3?Mobilizing the Crusade



Conclusions



Appendix

Bibliography

Index of Manuscripts

Index of Biblical References

Index of Places, Persons, and Subjects
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