Early Analytic Philosophy

Preface
How to use Early Analytic Philosophy
Comments on the text
Acknowledgments

1 Introducing Analytic Philosophy
Analytic philosophy: Themes and ideas
Further reading

2 F. H. Bradley and Monistic Idealism
Background and commentary
Background
Monistic idealism
Critique of relations
Appearance and reality
Concluding remarks
Further reading
Readings
Appearance and Reality (selections from Chs 1-3, 12-14)

3 G. E. Moore on Idealism, the Good,
and Common Sense
Background and commentary
Background
Critique of monistic idealism
Goodness and the naturalistic fallacy
Common sense and philosophy
Concluding remarks
Further reading
Readings
"The Refutation of Idealism"
Principia Ethica, Chapter 1
"A Defence of Common Sense"
"Proof of an External World"

4 Gottlob Frege: Logic and the
Philosophy of Language
Background and commentary
Background
Logic and logicism
Sinn, Bedeutung, and thoughts
Concluding remarks
Further reading
Readings
"On Sinn and Bedeutung"
"The Thought"

5 Bertrand Russell on Relations,
Descriptions, and Knowledge
Background and commentary
Background
Monism and relations
Names and descriptions
Analysis, sense-data, and scientific philosophy
Concluding remarks
Further reading
Readings
Russell on Monism and Relations (selections from The Principles
of Mathematics and Our Knowledge of the External World)
"On Denoting"
"Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description"

6 E. E. Constance Jones on Language
and Logic
Background and commentary
Background
Developments in logic
Jones and Russell: The 1910-11 debate
Concluding remarks
Further reading
Readings
"Mr. Russell's Objections to Frege's Analysis of Propositions"
"A New Law of Thought"

7 Ludwig Wittgenstein on Language and
Philosophy
Background and commentary
Background
Language, reality, and philosophy in the Tractatus
After the Tractatus
Concluding remarks
Further reading
Readings
Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (selections)

8 Logical Empiricism: Meaning, Metaphysics,
and Mathematics
Background and commentary
Background
Meaning, verification, and the critique of metaphysics
Ethical discourse
Philosophy of mathematics and logic
Concluding remarks
Further reading
Readings
Schlick, "Meaning and Verification"
Carnap, "The Elimination of Metaphysics . . ."
Ayer, Language, Truth, and Logic (selections from Chs 4, 6)

9 Susan Stebbing on Logic, Language,
and Analysis
Background and commentary
Background
Logic and language
Language and science
Empiricism and analysis
Concluding remarks
Further reading
Readings
A Modern Introduction to Logic (selections from Chs 1, 24)
Philosophy and the Physicists (selections from Ch. 3)
"Logical Positivism and Analysis"

10 W. V. O. Quine on Analyticity and
Ontology
Background and Commentary
Background
Analyticity rejected
Ontological commitment
Concluding remarks
Further reading
Readings
"On What There Is"
"Two Dogmas of Empiricism"

11 Analytic Philosophy Since 1950
References
Index

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• A filosofia analítica e positivismo lógico
• Filosofia
• Filosofia ocidental, desde ~ 1900
• História das idéias

analytic philosophy; Bertrand Russell; Ludwig Wittgenstein; G.E. Moore; Logic; Language; Knowledge