United States Space Force and the Future of American Space Policy
United States Space Force and the Future of American Space Policy
Legal and Policy Implications
Grunert, Jeremy
Brill
09/2022
298
Dura
Inglês
9789004523128
15 a 20 dias
1
Abbreviations??
1???Introduction??
2???Outer Space Law and the Concept of "Peaceful Purposes"??
?1?Introduction
?2?Outer Space Law: The Legal and Treaty Regime
?2.1?The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and Declaration of Legal Principles??
?2.2?The Outer Space Treaty: "Hard" Law for a New Domain??
?3?"Peaceful Purposes" Under the Outer Space Treaty
?3.1?"Peaceful Purposes" as "Non-military" Use: A Fading, or Inapplicable, Interpretation???
?3.2?"Peaceful Purposes" as "Non-aggressive" Use: The US (and Modern) Approach??
?4?Conclusions for United States' Military Space Policy
3???American Space Security Policy: US Space Policies & Military Involvement from President Eisenhower to President Biden??
?1?Introduction
?2?The Early Years: Military Missile Development and Sputnik? i????
?3?Official United States Outer Space Policy and Law
?3.1?President Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961)??
?3.2?President John F. Kennedy (1961-1963) and President Lyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969)??
?3.3?President Richard Nixon (1969-1973) and President Gerald Ford (1973-1977)??
?3.4?President James Earl "Jimmy" Carter (1977-1981)??
?3.5?President Ronald Reagan (1981-1989) and President George H.W. Bush (1989-1993)??
?3.6?President William J. "Bill" Clinton (1993-2001)??
?3.7?President George W. Bush (2001-2009)??
?3.8?President Barack Obama (2009-2017)??
?3.9?President Donald Trump (2017-2021)??
?3.10?President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (2021-Present)??
?3.11?US Domestic Space Legislation in the Security Context: A Brief Note??
?4?Conclusion
4???The United States Space Force: ?Organization, Mission, and Legal Implications???
?1?Introduction
?2?Space Policy Directive-4 and the 2020 ndaa: Creating the Space Force
?2.1?Space Policy Directive-4: Directing the Creation of the Space Force??
?2.2?ndaa? 2020: The Official Birth of the Space Force??
?3?Making It So: The US Space Force's Organization
?3.1?Personnel and Organization??
?3.2?Basing??
?4?Semper Supra?: The US Space Force's Doctrine
?5?Conclusion and Legal Implications
5???Outer Space Policy and the "Security Dilemma": ?Is America Destined for Space Conflict????
?1?Introduction
?2?The Security Dilemma in International Relations Theory
?3?American Space Security Policy and the International Community
?3.1?True Security Dilemma???
?3.2?Cold War Era American Space Security Policy??
?3.2.1?International Anarchy
?3.2.2?Uncertainty, Fear, and Power Accumulation
?3.2.3?Conclusions Related to American Cold War Space Policy
?3.3?Post-cold War Era American Space Security Policy??
?3.3.1?International Anarchy
?3.3.2?Fear, Uncertainty, and Power Accumulation
?3.3.3?Conclusions Related to Post-cold War American Space Policy
?4?Conclusion: The United States Space Force & the "Security Dilemma"
6???Conclusion: The Future of American Space Policy and Legal Development in a Post-??ussf? World??
?1?Introduction
?2?Outer Space Law and the United States Space Force
?3?The Future of United States Space Security Policy
Appendices??
?Appendix A???Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies??
?Appendix B???Text of Space Policy Directive-4, "Establishment of the United States ?Space Force" (President Donald J. Trump, February 19, 2019)???
?Appendix C???Publications Examining the Organization of Space Forces or the Creation of a Space-Oriented Military Service Branch (1994-2018)??
?Appendix D???Portions of 2020 National Defense Authorization Act Pertaining to the Creation of the United States Space Force??
Bibliography??
Index??
Abbreviations??
1???Introduction??
2???Outer Space Law and the Concept of "Peaceful Purposes"??
?1?Introduction
?2?Outer Space Law: The Legal and Treaty Regime
?2.1?The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and Declaration of Legal Principles??
?2.2?The Outer Space Treaty: "Hard" Law for a New Domain??
?3?"Peaceful Purposes" Under the Outer Space Treaty
?3.1?"Peaceful Purposes" as "Non-military" Use: A Fading, or Inapplicable, Interpretation???
?3.2?"Peaceful Purposes" as "Non-aggressive" Use: The US (and Modern) Approach??
?4?Conclusions for United States' Military Space Policy
3???American Space Security Policy: US Space Policies & Military Involvement from President Eisenhower to President Biden??
?1?Introduction
?2?The Early Years: Military Missile Development and Sputnik? i????
?3?Official United States Outer Space Policy and Law
?3.1?President Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961)??
?3.2?President John F. Kennedy (1961-1963) and President Lyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969)??
?3.3?President Richard Nixon (1969-1973) and President Gerald Ford (1973-1977)??
?3.4?President James Earl "Jimmy" Carter (1977-1981)??
?3.5?President Ronald Reagan (1981-1989) and President George H.W. Bush (1989-1993)??
?3.6?President William J. "Bill" Clinton (1993-2001)??
?3.7?President George W. Bush (2001-2009)??
?3.8?President Barack Obama (2009-2017)??
?3.9?President Donald Trump (2017-2021)??
?3.10?President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (2021-Present)??
?3.11?US Domestic Space Legislation in the Security Context: A Brief Note??
?4?Conclusion
4???The United States Space Force: ?Organization, Mission, and Legal Implications???
?1?Introduction
?2?Space Policy Directive-4 and the 2020 ndaa: Creating the Space Force
?2.1?Space Policy Directive-4: Directing the Creation of the Space Force??
?2.2?ndaa? 2020: The Official Birth of the Space Force??
?3?Making It So: The US Space Force's Organization
?3.1?Personnel and Organization??
?3.2?Basing??
?4?Semper Supra?: The US Space Force's Doctrine
?5?Conclusion and Legal Implications
5???Outer Space Policy and the "Security Dilemma": ?Is America Destined for Space Conflict????
?1?Introduction
?2?The Security Dilemma in International Relations Theory
?3?American Space Security Policy and the International Community
?3.1?True Security Dilemma???
?3.2?Cold War Era American Space Security Policy??
?3.2.1?International Anarchy
?3.2.2?Uncertainty, Fear, and Power Accumulation
?3.2.3?Conclusions Related to American Cold War Space Policy
?3.3?Post-cold War Era American Space Security Policy??
?3.3.1?International Anarchy
?3.3.2?Fear, Uncertainty, and Power Accumulation
?3.3.3?Conclusions Related to Post-cold War American Space Policy
?4?Conclusion: The United States Space Force & the "Security Dilemma"
6???Conclusion: The Future of American Space Policy and Legal Development in a Post-??ussf? World??
?1?Introduction
?2?Outer Space Law and the United States Space Force
?3?The Future of United States Space Security Policy
Appendices??
?Appendix A???Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies??
?Appendix B???Text of Space Policy Directive-4, "Establishment of the United States ?Space Force" (President Donald J. Trump, February 19, 2019)???
?Appendix C???Publications Examining the Organization of Space Forces or the Creation of a Space-Oriented Military Service Branch (1994-2018)??
?Appendix D???Portions of 2020 National Defense Authorization Act Pertaining to the Creation of the United States Space Force??
Bibliography??
Index??