Image of Mesopotamian Divine Healers

Image of Mesopotamian Divine Healers

Healing Goddesses and the Legitimization of Professional asus in the Mesopotamian Medical Marketplace

Sibbing-Plantholt, Irene

Brill

04/2022

412

Dura

Inglês

9789004512405

15 a 20 dias

834

Descrição não disponível.
Acknowledgements

Abbreviations



1 Newly Understanding Healing Goddesses and asus: Theory and Methods

?1.1?Introduction

?1.2?Rethinking Healing Goddesses

?1.3?Rethinking Mesopotamian Healers



Part 1 The Various Healing Goddesses and Their Relationship to asus



2 The Origins of the Healing Goddess Gula

?2.1?Gu?-la? and Gula in the 3rd Millennium B.C.E.

?2.2?Disentangling Gula, Gu?-la? and (U)kulla(b)

?2.3?Gula's Involvement in Healing and Midwifery in the Ur III Period



3 Gula in the 2nd and 1st Millennia B.C.E.

?3.1?Gula in the Old Babylonian Period

?3.2?Gula in the 2nd Half of the 2nd Millennium B.C.E.

?3.3?Gula in the 1st Millennium B.C.E.

?3.4?Conclusion



4 Gula Compared to Other Healing Goddesses

?4.1?Ninkarrak

?4.2?Ninisina

?4.3?Bau

?4.4?Nintinuga

?4.5?Meme

?4.6?Comparative Analysis of the Healing Goddesses



Part 2 Asus in the Mesopotamian Medical Marketplace



5 An Overview of the Mesopotamian Medical Marketplace

?5.1?Lay and Domestic Healing

?5.2?Folk Healing

?5.3?Professional Healers: The Scholars



6 Rethinking the Term "asu"

?6.1?Asu as a General Term: "Healer"

?6.2?Different Types of asus and Intersections with Other Healers

?6.3?The Functions and Work Environments of asus

?6.4?Conclusion



Part 3 Legitimacy in the Medical Marketplace: Divine and Human Professional asus



7 Legitimization as a Response to Competition and the Demands of Clientele

?7.1?Medical Competition and the Need for Legitimization

?7.2?Promoting Erudition as a Scholarly Response to Medical Competition

?7.3?The Professional Asus' Solution to Competition: A Divine Image



8 The Process of Gula Becoming the Divine Legitimization of Professional asus

?8.1?Healing Goddesses and Legitimization before the Middle Babylonian Period

?8.2?Gula Legitimizing Professional asus from the Middle Babylonian Period

?8.3?Gula Representing Competition between Professional asus and Other Healers



9 Conclusion and Suggestions for Future Research



Bibliography

Index
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Ancient Near East; Assyria; Babylonia; Healing; Healing Deities; Health Care Systems; Indigenous Knowledge; Medical Competition; Medical Legitimization; Medical Marketplace; Medical Professionalism; Mesopotamia; Mesopotamian Medicine; Mesopotamian Religion; Traditional Medicine