Radiation

Radiation

Fundamentals, Applications, Risks, and Safety

Obodovskiy, Ilya

Elsevier Science & Technology

03/2019

720

Mole

Inglês

9780444639790

15 a 20 dias

1920

Descrição não disponível.
Part I. Fundamentals 1. Peculiarities of the processes in microcosm 2. Nucleui and nuclear radiation 3. Probability and energy laws of particle collisions 4. Ionization and excitation of atoms and molecules 5. Passing of charged particles through matter 6. Interaction of gamma quanta with matter 7. Interaction of neutrons with matter 8. Elementary processes of the transformation of radiation energy in matter 9. Electron attachment 10. Diffusion and drift of charges 11. Recombination of charges 12. Luminescence 13. Molecule relaxation 14. Radiation detection 15. Formation and migration of the defects in crystals 16. Chemical processes under the influence of radiation

Part II. Applications 17.. Radionuclide sources of ionizing radiation 18. Accelerators 19. Neutron sources 20. Radiation methods of matter composition analysis 21. The Moessbauer Effect 22. Crystal diffraction methods for investigation of the structure of matter 23. Industrial radiation technologies 24. Radiation in the synthesis and modification of substance 25. Radiation doping of semiconductors 26. Radiation for control and testing 27. Radiation-chemical nanotechnologies 28. Atomic energy sources 29. Fundamentals of radiation material science 30. Radiation sterilization 31. Medical radiation diagnostics 32. Radiation therapy

Part III. Risks and Safety 33. Basics of biochemistry 34. Basics of biology 35. Effect of radiation on biological structures. Radiation Mutagenesis 36. Radiation Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis 37. Experiments on bacteria, plants, fungi, tissues, and animal cultures 38. Epidemiological method of the evaluation of the radiation action on humans 39. The early history of radiation damage 40. Radium stage 41. Radiation experiments on people in the United States 42. Radiation events after discovery of fission 43. People survived after atomic bombarding of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 44. Military applications of nuclear energy 45. Population and personnel irradiated due to nuclear weapon tests 46. The nuclear employees 47. Radon. Miners of uranium copies and world population 48. Crews and passengers of long-distant flights. Astronauts 49. Radiologists and patients under diagnostic and therapeutic procedures 50. Population and liquidators after the accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant 51. Radiation accident at Fukushima NPP 52. Population living in the area of nuclear plants 53. Residents of areas with high natural background radiation 54. Radiation hormesis. The necessity of radiation 55. Internal dosimeter 56. Comparison of radiation hazard with the hazards of other types 54. Comparison of radiation hazard with the hazards of other types
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"Nuclear? (n,a) reactions; (n,?) reactions; (n,p) reactions; 57Fe; Absolute risk; Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS)Analysis using prompt gamma radiation; Activation reactions; Acute irradiation; Adiabatic ionization energy; Agricola; Aircraft carriers and submarines; Alcohol; Alpha particles; Ambipolar diffusion; Amino acids-subunits of proteins; and "radiation? Antiproton therapy; Areas with increased background; Aromatic compounds; Atom ionization and excitation energy; Atomic battery; Atomic gardening; Atomic nuclei; Atomic submarines; Attenuation coefficients; Autolocalization of holes; Average energy per ion pair formation; Average energy per photon formation; Bacteria; Bacteriology; Basics of chemical thermodynamics and kinetics; Becquerel; Beta therapy; Betatron; Betavoltaics; Bethe-Bloch formula; Bikini Atoll; Biologic gamma quanta absorbers; Biologic luminescence molecules; Bombing with conventional weapons; Bragg curve; Build-up factor; Bystander effect; Calorimetry method of dosimetry; Cancer and age; Cancer statistics; Carcinogenesis models; Cascade processes; Case-control studies; Cell cycle; Cell nucleus; Cell; Center-of-momentum frame; Chain reaction; Channeling; Channels of dissociation; Chemical composition of the human body; Chemical dosimeter; Chemical stage; Cherenkov and transition radiations; Chernobyl disaster; Chromosome; Chronic irradiation; Classification of organic compounds; Cockcroft-Walton generator; Cohort studies; Collision of "hard spheres?Coulomb collisions; Column recombination; Compton effect; Computed tomography (CT scan)Generator nuclides; Condenser ionization dosimeter; Constitution and electron structure of molecules; Contaminated territories; Control of radiation background; Cosmogenic radionuclides; Criminal use of radiation sources; Criterion of the space charge formation; Critical mass; Criticality incidents; Criticality; Cross section; Cross sections of dissociation ionization; Cross sections of ionization and excitation by photons; Cross-linking; Crowdion; Crystal phosphorus; Current limited by a space charge; Cyclotron; Damaging effects of a nuclear explosion; Debye screening radius; Decoding of the protein and DNA structure; Decreased background deep in the water; Defect annealing; Defectoscopy; Delta electrons; Diagnostic procedures; Diffraction of Bragg; Diffraction of Laue; Diffractometry of polycrystals; Diffusion of ions and electrons; Direct action; Dissociation attachment; Dissociation of benzene; Dissociation of large molecules; Dissociation of nitrogenous bases; Dissociation of small molecules; Dissociation of water molecules; Dissociative attachment; Distribution of implanted ions; DNA methylation; DNA; Doppler broadening; Dose coefficients; Dosimetry; Downwinders; Drift of electrons and holes; Drift of ions and electrons; Drosophila melanogaster; Drugs; Dynamitron; Earthquake; Effect of radiation on astronauts; Effect of radiation on crews; Effect of radiation on passengers; Effect of radiation on viruses; Effect of smoking; Effective mass of charge carriers; Efficiency of radioluminescence; Elastic collisions; Elastic scattering of neutrons; Electrical characteristics of semiconductors; Electron affinity; Electron levels of an atom; Electron thermalization; Electron trap; Electron-ion recombination; Electrons and heavy charged particles; Electrons; Element; Elements of organic chemistry; Emil Grubbe; Energy density; Energy migration; Energy-storing devices; Enterprise "Mayak?Harry Daghlian; Epigenetics of cancer; Epigenetics; Errors in radiation treatment; Errors of operators; Eukaryotes; Evacuation; Experiments on people; Exposed population; External and internal irradiation; Factor Fano; Fermentative catalysis; Film badge dosimeter; Fire safety; Fission fragments; Fission reactions (n,f)Groups of neutron energy; Fluctuations of ionization; Fluctuations of the energy losses; Fluency rate; Focusing collisions; Fukuryu Maru; Fullerenes; Fungi; Futurists