Pediatric Cardiology

Part I. Historical Perspective.- Evolution of a Science 1. Recognizing congenital heart disease.- 2. History of understanding pathology and hemodynamics of congenital heart disease.- 3. Evolution of medical, surgical, and catheter therapeutics.- Part II. Fetal Cardiology.- Cardiovascular Embryogenesis4. Embryological development of the cardiovascular system.- 5. Normal development of the cardiovascular system.- 6. Mechanisms of abnormal development of the cardiovascular system.- Etiological Mechanisms of Congenital Heart Disease7. Genetics.- 8. Environmental factors.- Diagnostic Tools in Managing Fetal Heart Diseases9. Fetal obstetrical ultrasound.- 10. Fetal echocardiography.- 11. Fetal magnetocardiography.- 12. Other imaging modalities.- Fetal Congenital Heart Diseases: Presentation and Management13. Shunt lesions.- 14. Obstructive lesions.- 15. Anomalies of the great vessels.- 16. Single ventricle and heterotaxy.- 17. Valvar lesions.- Fetal Cardiomyopathies18. Dilated cardiomyopathy.- 19. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.- Fetal Arrhythmia: Diagnosis and Management20. Bradyarrhythmia.- 21. Tachyarrhythmia.- 22. Premature beats.- Perinatal Management of Fetal Heart Diseases23. Assessment of the fetus with congenital heart disease.- 24. Multidisciplinary approach.- 25. Counseling for fetal heart disease.- Emergencies in Fetal Cardiology26. Primary heart failure.- 27. Secondary heart failure.- Part III. Pediatric CardiologyBasic Sciences of the Cardiovascular System28. Cardiovascular Anatomy.- 29. Cardiovascular Physiology.- 30. Electrophysiology .- Assessment of the Cardiovascular System31. History and physical examination.- 32. Diagnostic tools.- 33. Chest x-ray.- 34. ECG.- 35. Echocardiography.- 36. Diagnostic cardiac catheterization.- 37. CT scan and MRI.- 38. Exercise stress test.- Therapeutic Tools39. Interventional cardiac catheterization.- 40. Peripheral vascular intervention.- 41. Lymphatic intervention.- Congenital Heart DiseasesShunt Lesions42. Atrial septal defects.- 43. Atrioventricular septal defects.- 44. Ventricular septal defects.- 45. Arterial shunts.- Valvular Lesions 46. Tricuspid valve lesions.- 47. Mitral valve lesions.- 48. Pulmonary valve lesions.- 49. Aortic valve lesions.- Cyanotic Heart Diseases50. Right heart lesions.- 51. Left heart lesions.- 52. Single ventricle.- 53. Great vessel lesions.- Arterial Diseases54. Coarctation of aorta.- 55. Interrupted aortic arch.- 56. Vascular ring.- Systemic Venous Lesions57. Superior vena cava lesions.- 58. Inferior vena cava lesions.- 59. Coronary sinus lesions.- Pulmonary Venous Lesions60. Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return.- 61. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return.- 62. Pulmonary stenosis.- Coronary Artery Lesions63. Anomalous origin of coronary arteries from opposite sinus.- 64. Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from pulmonary artery.- Acquired Heart Diseases Cardiomyopathies 65. Dilated cardiomyopathy.- 66. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.- 67. Restrictive cardiomyopathy.- Inflammatory and Autoimmune Diseases Affecting Cardiovascular Disease68. Kawasaki Disease.- 69. Rheumatic fever.- 70. Infective endocarditis.- 71. Pericarditis .- Adult Type Heart Diseases in the Pediatric Age 72. Ischemic Heart Disease.- 73. Lipid disorders.- Cardiac Tumors74. Benign tumors.- 75. Malignant tumors.- 76. Extracardiac masses.- Cardiac Trauma77.Cardiac trauma.- Pulmonary Hypertension78.- Pulmonary hypertension in the neonate.- 79. Pulmonary hypertension secondary to heart disease.- Part IV. Adult Congenital Heart Disease.- 80. Echocardiography.- 81. Cardiac catheterization.- 82. Electrophysiology.- 83. Unique aspects of congenital heart disease in the adult years.- 84. Shunt lesions.- 85. Obstructive lesions.- 86. Valvar lesions.- 87. Single ventricle.- 88. Maternal Heart Diseases.- 89. Neurodevelopment and Quality of Life in adults with congenital heart diseases.- Part V. Pharmacology.- 90. Inotropes.- 91. Afterload reducing agents.- 92. Vasopressors.- 93. Diuretics.- 94. Antiarrhythmic agents.- 95. Resuscitation agents.

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• Medicina pediátrica
• Medicina cardiovascular

Adult congenital heart disease;Congenital heart disease;Fetal cardiology;Fetal heart disease;Heart diseases in children;Medical and surgical treatments for congenital heart disease;Pediatric acquired heart disease;Pediatric cardiology;Pediatric congenital heart disease;Pharmacology and congenital heart disease