Nutrition, Metabolism and Kidney Support

Part I. Metabolism during critical illness.- Acute skeletal muscle wasting during critical illness.- Endocrine aspects of acute and prolonged critical illness.- Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Metabolism.- Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy.- Gut microbiome in the critically ill.- Nutrition Risk Screening Tools.- Dynamic metabolic changes measured by indirect calorimetry.- The Energy Intake - How Much is Enough?.- Protein Requirements - Refocusing on an Essential Nutrient.- Monitoring of muscle mass in critically ill patients.- Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis in critically ill patients.- Part II. Nutrition support, pharmaconutrition and special considerations.- Enteral and Parenteral Feeding: how to choose the route.- Enteral Nutrition Overview and Formula Selection Considerations.- Complications associated with Enteral Nutrition Parenteral Solutions Overview.- Complications associated with Parenteral Nutrition.- Pharmaconutrition in critical care.- Physical and functional recovery of critically ill patients.- Ethical considerations in critical care nutrition.- Part III. Nutrition Requirement in special condition.- Nutrition in ARDS, COVID-19 & ECMO.- Nutrition in Trauma and burns.- Nutrition in Sepsis, AKI and CRRT.- Nutrition in Acute liver failure and Severe acute pancreatitis.- Nutrition in Major surgery, intestinal failure and open abdomen.- Nutrition in Neurocritical care.- Part IV. Acute Kidney Injury.- Global epidemiology and outcomes of acute kidney injury.- Definition, staging criteria of acute kidney injury and controversies.- Biological Markers of Acute Kidney Injury.- Prediction and Machine Learning Models for early prediction of AKI.- Ultrasound in Acute Kidney Injury.- Management AKI: Fluids.- Management AKI: Vasopressors.- Management AKI: Diuretics.- Acute Kidney Disease.- Renal functional reserve and renal recovery after acute kidney injury.- Part V. Renal Replacement Therapy.- Nomenclature for renal replacement therapy.- Vascular Access for Renal Replacement Therapy.- Anticoagulation strategies in continuous Renal Replacement Therapy.- Dose prescription in Renal Replacement Therapy.- Indications and timing of Renal Replacement Therapy.- Nutritional assessment and support during continuous renal.- Drug dosing considerations in continuous renal replacement therapy.- Weaning and discontinuation of Renal Replacement Therapy.- Complications & troubleshooting in continuous renal replacement therapy.- Part VI. Extracorporeal organ support in critical illness.- Extracorporeal Blood Purification for Immunomodulatory and/or Kidney Support in Sepsis.- Extracorporeal Blood Purification for Acute Poisoning.- Renal replacement therapy combined with Artificial or Bioartificial Liver support system.- Low-flow extracorporeal CO2 removal managed with a renal replacement platform.- Continuous renal replacement therapy during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

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• Dietética e Nutrição
• Cuidados médicos intensivos
• Medicina Renal e nefrologia

Macronutrients;Extracorporeal Organ Support;Critically ill patients;Blood purification therapy;Metabolic alterations;Nutrition Support