Number Systems
portes grátis
Number Systems
A Path into Rigorous Mathematics
Kay, Anthony
Taylor & Francis Ltd
09/2021
304
Dura
Inglês
9780367180652
15 a 20 dias
740
Descrição não disponível.
1. Introduction: The Purpose of this Book. 1.1. A Very Brief Historical Context. 1.2. The Axiomatic Method. 1.3. The Place of Number Systems within Mathematics. 1.4. Mathematical Writing, Notation and Terminology. 1.5. Logic and Methods of Proof. 2. Sets and Relations. 2.1. Sets. 2.2. Relations between Sets. 2.3. Relations on a Set. 3. Natural Number, N. 3.1. Peano's Axioms. 3.2. Addition of Natural Numbers. 3.3. Multiplication of Natural Numbers. 3.4. Exponentiation (Powers) of Natural Numbers. 3.5. Order in the Natural Numbers. 3.6. Bounded Sets in N. 3.7. Cardinality, Finite and Infinite Sets. 3.8. Subtraction: the Inverse of Addition. 4. Integers, Z. 4.1. Definition of the Integers. 4.2. Arithmetic on Z. 4.3. Algebraic Structure of Z. 4.4. Order in Z. 4.5 Finite, Infinite and Bounded Sets in Z. 5. Foundations of Number Theory. 5.1. Integer Division. 5.2. Expressing Integers in any Base. 5.3. Prime Numbers and Prime Factorisation. 5.4. Congruence. 5.5. Modular Arithmetic. 5.6. Zd as an Algebraic Structure. 6. Rational Numbers, Q. 6.1 Definition of the Rationals. 6.2. Addition and Multiplication on Q. 6.3. Countability of Q. 6.4. Exponentiation and its Inverse(s) on Q. 6.5. Order in Q. 6.6. Bounded Sets in Q. 6.7. Expressing Rational Numbers in any Base. 6.8. Sequences and Series. 7. Real Numbers, R. 7.1. The Requirements for our Next Number System. 7.2. Dedekind Cuts. 7.3. Order and Bounded Sets in R. 7.4 Addition in R. 7.5. Multiplication in R. 7.6. Exponentiation in R. 7.7. Expressing Real Numbers in any Base. 7.8. Cardinality of R. 7.9. Algebraic and Transcendental Numbers. 8. Quadratic Extensions I: General Concepts and Extensions of Z and Q. 8.1. General Concepts of Quadratic Extensions. 8.2. Introduction to Quadratic Rings: Extensions of Z. 8.3. Units in Z[?k]. 8.4. Primes in Z[?k]. 8.5. Prime Factorisation in Z[?k. 8.6. Quadratic Fields: Extensions of Q. 8.7. Norm-Euclidean Rings and Unique Prime Factorisation. 9. Quadratic Extensions II: Complex Numbers, C. 9.1. Complex Numbers as a Quadratic Extension. 9.2. Exponentiation by Real Powers in C: a First Approach. Geometry of C; the Principal Value of the Argument, and the Number ?. 9.4. Use of the Argument to Define Real Powers in C. 9.5. Exponentiation by Complex Powers; the Number e. 9.6. The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. 9.7. Cardinality of C. 10. Yet More Number Systems. 10.1. Constructible Numbers. 10.2. Hypercomplex Numbers. 11. Where Do We Go From Here? 11.1. Number Theory and Abstract Algebra. 11.2. Analysis. A. How to Read Proofs: The `Self-Explanation' Strategy.
Este título pertence ao(s) assunto(s) indicados(s). Para ver outros títulos clique no assunto desejado.
Number Systems;Number Theory;Binary Operations;Introductory Mathematics;Cayley Dickson Algebras;Proofs;Natural Number;Real Numbers;Additive Inverse;Integers;Abelian Group;Rational Numbers;Inductive Hypothesis;Algebraic Structure;Hypercomplex Numbers;Unique Member;Inverse Element;Commutative Ring;Quadratic Extension;Ordered Rings;Mathematical Expressions;Order Isomorphism;Greatest Member;Negative Integers;Positive Integers;Algebraic Number Theory;Non-empty Proper Subset;Inverse Operation;Equivalence Relation;Axiomatic Method
1. Introduction: The Purpose of this Book. 1.1. A Very Brief Historical Context. 1.2. The Axiomatic Method. 1.3. The Place of Number Systems within Mathematics. 1.4. Mathematical Writing, Notation and Terminology. 1.5. Logic and Methods of Proof. 2. Sets and Relations. 2.1. Sets. 2.2. Relations between Sets. 2.3. Relations on a Set. 3. Natural Number, N. 3.1. Peano's Axioms. 3.2. Addition of Natural Numbers. 3.3. Multiplication of Natural Numbers. 3.4. Exponentiation (Powers) of Natural Numbers. 3.5. Order in the Natural Numbers. 3.6. Bounded Sets in N. 3.7. Cardinality, Finite and Infinite Sets. 3.8. Subtraction: the Inverse of Addition. 4. Integers, Z. 4.1. Definition of the Integers. 4.2. Arithmetic on Z. 4.3. Algebraic Structure of Z. 4.4. Order in Z. 4.5 Finite, Infinite and Bounded Sets in Z. 5. Foundations of Number Theory. 5.1. Integer Division. 5.2. Expressing Integers in any Base. 5.3. Prime Numbers and Prime Factorisation. 5.4. Congruence. 5.5. Modular Arithmetic. 5.6. Zd as an Algebraic Structure. 6. Rational Numbers, Q. 6.1 Definition of the Rationals. 6.2. Addition and Multiplication on Q. 6.3. Countability of Q. 6.4. Exponentiation and its Inverse(s) on Q. 6.5. Order in Q. 6.6. Bounded Sets in Q. 6.7. Expressing Rational Numbers in any Base. 6.8. Sequences and Series. 7. Real Numbers, R. 7.1. The Requirements for our Next Number System. 7.2. Dedekind Cuts. 7.3. Order and Bounded Sets in R. 7.4 Addition in R. 7.5. Multiplication in R. 7.6. Exponentiation in R. 7.7. Expressing Real Numbers in any Base. 7.8. Cardinality of R. 7.9. Algebraic and Transcendental Numbers. 8. Quadratic Extensions I: General Concepts and Extensions of Z and Q. 8.1. General Concepts of Quadratic Extensions. 8.2. Introduction to Quadratic Rings: Extensions of Z. 8.3. Units in Z[?k]. 8.4. Primes in Z[?k]. 8.5. Prime Factorisation in Z[?k. 8.6. Quadratic Fields: Extensions of Q. 8.7. Norm-Euclidean Rings and Unique Prime Factorisation. 9. Quadratic Extensions II: Complex Numbers, C. 9.1. Complex Numbers as a Quadratic Extension. 9.2. Exponentiation by Real Powers in C: a First Approach. Geometry of C; the Principal Value of the Argument, and the Number ?. 9.4. Use of the Argument to Define Real Powers in C. 9.5. Exponentiation by Complex Powers; the Number e. 9.6. The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra. 9.7. Cardinality of C. 10. Yet More Number Systems. 10.1. Constructible Numbers. 10.2. Hypercomplex Numbers. 11. Where Do We Go From Here? 11.1. Number Theory and Abstract Algebra. 11.2. Analysis. A. How to Read Proofs: The `Self-Explanation' Strategy.
Este título pertence ao(s) assunto(s) indicados(s). Para ver outros títulos clique no assunto desejado.
Number Systems;Number Theory;Binary Operations;Introductory Mathematics;Cayley Dickson Algebras;Proofs;Natural Number;Real Numbers;Additive Inverse;Integers;Abelian Group;Rational Numbers;Inductive Hypothesis;Algebraic Structure;Hypercomplex Numbers;Unique Member;Inverse Element;Commutative Ring;Quadratic Extension;Ordered Rings;Mathematical Expressions;Order Isomorphism;Greatest Member;Negative Integers;Positive Integers;Algebraic Number Theory;Non-empty Proper Subset;Inverse Operation;Equivalence Relation;Axiomatic Method
